Dhamar — A sweeping wave of looting and vandalism has struck dozens of archaeological and historical sites across Yemen’s central Dhamar Governorate, sparking outrage among local communities and cultural heritage advocates.

Local sources and civil society groups report that organized gangs have targeted ancient burial grounds, temples, and pre-Islamic ruins in recent weeks, excavating artifacts and damaging irreplaceable structures. 

The surge in illicit activity has raised alarm over the fate of Yemen’s rich cultural legacy, already imperiled by years of conflict and neglect.

Community leaders and activists have accused senior figures within the Houthi movement of backing the looters and enabling their operations without legal consequence. 

According to multiple testimonies, armed groups affiliated with the Houthis have provided protection to excavation crews and facilitated the transport of stolen antiquities, allegedly for sale on international black markets.

“These are not isolated incidents,” said a local heritage advocate who requested anonymity for security reasons. “There is a systematic campaign to strip Dhamar of its history, and those responsible are operating with impunity.”

Dhamar, known for its ancient Himyarite and Sabaean sites, has long been a repository of Yemen’s archaeological wealth. Experts warn that the destruction of these sites not only erases centuries of history but also undermines future prospects for cultural tourism and national identity.

Calls are growing for international organizations, including UNESCO and Interpol, to investigate the looting and pressure local authorities to protect Yemen’s endangered heritage. Meanwhile, activists continue to document violations in hopes of preserving what remains.