Sana'a -- A new human rights report has revealed a disturbing surge in suicide cases across areas controlled by Yemen’s Houthi militia, attributing the rise to deteriorating living conditions, psychological distress, and years of systemic repression under Houthi rule.

According to the Yemeni Women’s Empowerment Foundation, which released the report on October 12, 2025, more than 1,660 suicide cases are recorded annually in Houthi-held territories, with an estimated total of 13,000 to 16,000 cases over the past decade. The report, titled “Between Oppression and Abandonment,” was published to mark World Mental Health Day and highlights the collapse of mental health support systems in conflict zones.

The study found that the suicide rate in these areas has reached 5.2 cases per 100,000 people, a figure that reflects deep social and economic despair. The capital Sana’a and the governorate of Ibb were identified as the most affected regions, with local sources reporting that many victims had suffered from prolonged unemployment, unpaid salaries, displacement, and lack of access to medical care.

Security and medical officials cited in the report say that the Houthis’ policies—including the suspension of public sector wages, restrictions on civil liberties, and widespread intimidation—have created an environment of chronic stress and hopelessness. Observers also noted that the actual number of suicides may be significantly higher than reported, due to underreporting and stigma surrounding mental health.

Human rights advocates have called for urgent international intervention to address the mental health crisis in Yemen, particularly in areas where humanitarian access is limited. They stressed the need for psychosocial support programs, economic relief, and protection for vulnerable populations, especially youth and displaced families.

The report adds to growing concerns about the humanitarian toll of the conflict, which has left millions of Yemenis struggling with poverty, trauma, and isolation. It also underscores the importance of integrating mental health services into broader relief and recovery efforts.